Coal: Powering global industry and investment

Queensland is a global leader in coal exports, supplying almost 200 million tonnes in the 2024 financial year to more than 30 countries, including China, Japan, India, and key European markets. With world-class metallurgical coal reserves and a proven record of reliable supply, Queensland offers investors a secure, competitive, and long-term opportunity in global energy and industry.

Operating within a stable, well regulated environment, the state’s coal industry is supported by mature operators with decades of expertise. This combination of scale, safety, and certainty makes Queensland one of the most attractive coal investment destinations worldwide.

World-class reserves and global demand

Queensland’s Bowen Basin hosts some of the world’s highest-grade metallurgical coal, valued for its high carbon content and low impurities. This premium resource is essential for about 75% of the world’s steel mills.

The state also produces high-quality thermal coal from the Surat Basin, supplying both domestic and international energy markets.

This diversity provides investors with multiple entry points, from steelmaking inputs to energy generation.

Proven operators and secure investment

Queensland’s coal sector is made up of experienced operators managing established projects. Investors can expect:

• stable returns supported by long-term supply contracts
• low-risk entry through partnerships with established operators
• strong technical capability, reliable infrastructure, and community connections
• opportunities for growth across metallurgical and thermal markets.

Infrastructure and market access

World-class infrastructure underpins Queensland’s coal industry. Dedicated rail and port systems enable efficient, reliable transport to key global markets. Major deep-water ports provide fast, cost-effective access:

• Hay Point—one of the world’s largest coal export ports
• Port of Gladstone—a major trade hub servicing Asia and beyond.

Combined with well developed regional industrial hubs, this connectivity ensures Queensland coal remains competitive and well positioned for future growth.

Fast facts

Last updated

20 November 2025

Last reviewed

11 July 2025